B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a McKinsey \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, 30% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng \u2014 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2014 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t. Robot h\u00e0n, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Samsung, Intel v\u00e0 Foxconn. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO), 86% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 da gi\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u2014 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a RPA (Robotic Process Automation). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a 60\u201380% quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vay v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Chatbot AI \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd 60\u201370% y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\n“T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u2014 n\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u2014 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta.” \u2014 Alvin Toffler, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ‘Future Shock’<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Nh\u1eefng C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110ang T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n
\n
- K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u2014 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb AI thay th\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, chuy\u00ean gia tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u2014 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 AI ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 AI ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u2014 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, robot v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 robot c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i Reskilling \u2014 H\u1ecdc L\u1ea1i K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng M\u1edbi<\/h2>\n
Amazon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i 100.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n. Google, Microsoft v\u00e0 AWS cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 cloud computing, data analysis v\u00e0 AI. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 CoderSchool, KMS Technology Academy v\u00e0 FUNiX \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 data analyst cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh N\u00e2ng C\u1ea5p K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng C\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia” c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 1 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 2030. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh \u0111ang th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Cho T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/h2>\n
B\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n), k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n (AI l\u00e0m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh), k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AI), v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (lifelong learning \u2014 th\u00edch nghi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n
\n“C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ‘AI c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?’ \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ‘T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t team kh\u00f4ng?’ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi AI, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi n\u00f3.” \u2014 Andrew Ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Google Brain<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hoa, 38 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n may m\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python qua YouTube v\u00e0 Coursera trong 18 th\u00e1ng \u2014 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 data entry analyst t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty logistics v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Minh, th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n 12 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh robot h\u00e0n trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u2014 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t 5 robot thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI l\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1ch reskilling v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1485827404703-89b55fcc595e?q=80&w=1740&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,2],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe","category-ai","tag-lifetstyle"],"wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","cvmm-medium":"","cvmm-medium-plus":"","cvmm-portrait":"","cvmm-medium-square":"","cvmm-large":"","cvmm-small":"","full":""},"categories_names":{"31":{"name":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?cat=31"},"2":{"name":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?cat=2"}},"tags_names":{"22":{"name":"lifetstyle","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?tag=lifetstyle"}},"comments_number":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}