N\u0103m 2021, NFT b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Beeple b\u00e1n 69 tri\u1ec7u USD, CryptoPunk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua Axie Infinity \u2014 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng bong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 NFT v\u00e0 Web3?<\/p>\n
NFT (Non-Fungible Token) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean blockchain \u2014 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u NFT x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t token c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean blockchain<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem\/sao ch\u00e9p file g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t: mua NFT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem hay t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Axie Infinity \u2014 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i play-to-earn c\u1ee7a Sky Mavis (c\u00f4ng ty Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i game ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. \u1ede \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u0103m 2021, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm 20\u201350 USD\/ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m Axie. R\u1ed3i tokenomics s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5: gi\u00e1 AXS v\u00e0 SLP lao d\u1ed1c 95\u201399%, v\u1ee5 hack 625 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2022 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 pyramid scheme v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n “Axie Infinity kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a blockchain \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tokenomics thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi mua v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.” \u2014 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Nam, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DeFi, CoinMarketCap Vietnam<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Web3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 internet phi t\u1eadp trung, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c use case th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m: DeFi (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung) cho ph\u00e9p vay\/cho vay kh\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, DAOs (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung) cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, NFT trong gaming cho ph\u00e9p s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong game, v\u00e0 supply chain traceability (theo d\u00f5i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh DYOR (Do Your Own Research) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t: \u0111\u1ecdc whitepaper to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra team tr\u00ean LinkedIn, xem audit b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (CertiK, Quantstamp), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tokenomics (ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i token, vesting schedule, inflation rate), v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean Reddit r\/CryptoCurrency ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00f3m Telegram Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 17 t\u1ef7 USD giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e1ng 1\/2022, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch NFT \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 97% v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i 2023. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: NFT gaming (t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o gameplay), digital collectibles c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Nike .SWOOSH, Starbucks Odyssey), v\u00e0 music NFT cho ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 chia s\u1ebb doanh thu v\u1edbi fan. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t NFT c\u00f3 utility th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi NFT jpeg thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n “Web3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i internet \u2014 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 crypto Twitter \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n n\u0103m 2021. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u00edt ‘to the moon’ h\u01a1n.” \u2014 Vitalik Buterin, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p bong b\u00f3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain v\u00e0 smart contract v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Proof of Stake gi\u1ea3m 99.95% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Layer 2 solutions (Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch cao. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng DeFi \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Web3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u2014 n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sau c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1.<\/p>\n NFT v\u00e0 Web3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 scam, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 NFT v\u00e0 Web3 \u2014 t\u1eeb case study s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Axie Infinity, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n scam, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hype v\u1edbi use case th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1639762681485-074b7f938ba0?q=80&w=1740&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,33],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crypto","category-kinh-doanh","tag-lifetstyle"],"wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","cvmm-medium":"","cvmm-medium-plus":"","cvmm-portrait":"","cvmm-medium-square":"","cvmm-large":"","cvmm-small":"","full":""},"categories_names":{"4":{"name":"Crypto","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?cat=4"},"33":{"name":"Kinh doanh","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?cat=33"}},"tags_names":{"22":{"name":"lifetstyle","link":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/?tag=lifetstyle"}},"comments_number":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-wp.sieuma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Case Study Axie Infinity: B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1eaft Gi\u00e1 Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n
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Web3 \u2014 H\u01a1n L\u00e0 NFT Jpeg<\/h2>\n
D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadn Bi\u1ebft D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Scam<\/h2>\n
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C\u00e1ch Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0<\/h2>\n
Th\u1ef1c Tr\u1ea1ng Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng NFT Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/h2>\n
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Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng D\u00e0i H\u1ea1n C\u1ee7a Web3<\/h2>\n
K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n